Fun With A Camera

Birds of Lake Koshkonong

American Goldfinch

(Spinus tristis)

The American Goldfinch is one of Lake Koshkonong’s most eye-catching residents, flashing brilliant lemon-yellow plumage and a jaunty black cap as it bobs on cattails and willow twigs along the shoreline. Listen for its tumbling “po-ta-to-chip” call as small flocks weave over the water in their characteristic roller-coaster flight.

License: Public Domain

Red-bellied Woodpecker

(Melanerpes carolinus)

Often heard before it’s seen, the Red-bellied Woodpecker rings through Lake Koshkonong’s woodlots with its rolling, churr-like call while it hitch-climbs tree trunks in search of beetle larvae and acorns. Despite the name, its faintly blushed belly is hard to spot—instead look for the zebra-striped back and the vivid red crown and nape that light up gray winter branches.

License: Public Domain

Baltimore Oriole

(Icterus galbula)

A flash of fiery orange and jet-black, the Baltimore Oriole arrives at Lake Koshkonong each spring to weave intricately hanging pouch nests high in the cottonwoods, serenading the shoreline with rich whistled phrases. Look for these nectar-loving songbirds sipping from blossoming treetops or visiting backyard jelly feeders before they head south again in early fall.

License: Public Domain

American White Pelican

(Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)

These huge, snowy-white pelicans drift across the lake in quiet flotillas, scooping fish with their bright orange pouched bills and working cooperatively to corral prey. Watch for their spectacular synchronized take-offs: a running start across the water followed by steady, powerful wingbeats that lift their nine-foot wingspans into graceful V-formations overhead.

License: Public Domain

Mallard

(Anas platyrhynchos)

Every spring on Lake Koshkonong, watch for mottled-brown hens shepherding their fuzzy, yellow-striped youngsters in tight little convoys, teaching them to dabble for insects and plant shoots along the marshy edges.

License: Public Domain

Spotted Sandpiper

(Actitis macularius)

Watch for this shoreline wanderer teetering its tail with every step as it picks insects and small crustaceans from Lake Koshkonong’s muddy margins; the bold polka-dot belly it sports in spring and early summer fades to plain white before the bird heads south for winter.

License: Public Domain

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

(Archilochus colubris)

Lake Koshkonong’s only regular hummingbird hovers like a tiny emerald engine, beating its wings up to 50 times per second as it probes trumpet-shaped honeysuckle blooms for nectar and snaps up minute insects in mid-air.

License: Public Domain

Sharp-shinned Hawk

(Accipiter cooperii)

The tiniest hawk in North America, this swift, jay-sized accipiter darts through Lake Koshkonong’s thickets with flick-and-glide wingbeats, ambushing sparrows and chickadees in sudden bursts of speed. Between hunts it often perches inconspicuously on low branches, its square-tipped tail and pencil-thin legs giving away the identity of this stealthy woodland predator.

License: Public Domain

White-breasted Nuthatch

(Sitta carolinensis)

This acrobatic little “upside-down woodpecker” creeps head-first down Lake Koshkonong’s oaks, wedging sunflower seeds into bark crevices and cracking them open with its sharply chiseled bill while giving its nasal yank-yank call.

License: Public Domain

Northern Cardinal

(Cardinalis cardinalis)

Nothing cheers a Lake Koshkonong thicket like the flaming-red male cardinal, raising his pointed crest while he whistles rich “cheer-cheer-cheer” phrases from a leafy perch. Even in the depths of winter his vivid plumage and mate-feeding courtship rituals bring a splash of color to feeder and forest alike.

License: Public Domain

House Finch

(Haemorhous mexicanus)

A familiar visitor to feeders in Wisconsin, the male House Finch sports raspberry-red head and breast feathers—hue borrowed from the pigments in whatever seeds and berries he’s been eating. Listen for his cheerful, tumbling warble from treetop or telephone wire as he courts mates and defends a surprisingly small territory.

License: Public Domain

Canada Goose

(Branta canadensis)

Paired Canada Geese skim just inches above Lake Koshkonong’s surface, their wingtips brushing rippled reflections as they honk a duet that echoes across the open water on their way to favored feeding coves.

License: Public Domain

House Sparrow

(Passer domesticus)

An adaptable backyard regular, the House Sparrow chatters from gutters and patios around Lake Koshkonong, flashing his bold black bib and chestnut crown as he hustles breadcrumbs and seeds alongside humans all year long.

License: Public Domain

Downy Woodpecker

(Dryobates pubescens)

Lake Koshkonong’s tiniest woodpecker hitches deftly along twig-tips and feeder poles, delivering a rapid “pik!” call and delicate taps as she probes bark crevices for ants and beetle larvae.

License: Public Domain

Ruffed Grouse

(Bonasa umbellus)

Deep in Lake Koshkonong’s young aspen and oak thickets, the male Ruffed Grouse fans his intricately barred tail and lifts the dark “ruffs” on his neck before drumming the air with rapid wingbeats—a low, accelerating thump-thump that echoes through the spring woods and betrays an otherwise perfectly camouflaged forest dweller.

License: Public Domain

Photo License: Public Domain

All of the nature and wildlife photographs on this page were taken by me at or around Lake Koshkonong. I’ve released every image into the public domain, which means you’re free to download, copy, modify, and use them for any purpose—personal or commercial—without asking permission or providing attribution. Enjoy them, share them, and let them inspire your own projects.

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